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car seats by age (from the Cameradb blog)

Each car seat is specifically designed to fit a certain age group. It is recommended that children ride in their seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

When you are looking for a new car seat, take into consideration features such as fabric that resists staining, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers to protect their necks and spines from injuries in a crash. They're also safer as they distribute the force of impact over a larger surface area which minimizes injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to transition forward.

Children's head are large in relation to their body and growing. This makes them vulnerable in a crash. In reality children's heads can exert up to 25 times the force of their weight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who are in a car seat that is facing towards the front are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward sooner. But it's important to remember that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than the 5th percentile child and no amount of push-ups for teens can alter the fact that. In the case of a car accident, a larger child's head will likely be struck with more force. This could result in injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

If your child is outgrowing their portable infant car seat car seat, you can change to convertible cars that let them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Typically, children reach the height limit first, so it's important to pay close attention to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the limit of weight or height of their convertible car seat, you'll need to put them in a booster seat. Most booster seats have an integrated angle indicator that will inform you that the seat is installed and ready to flip into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only at the rear of your vehicle and always wear the seat belt (never shoulder belts) to ensure the best security for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of change their baby's car seat around as they grow older, as it's more practical. But they should remember that rear-facing is the best option for children.

If you crash with an infant car seats uk facing towards the front the neck could be at risk. The head could be placed against the seat with force, causing permanent spinal damage. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible to suffer whiplash. This is particularly applicable to children who are smaller, like infants under one year old.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to strike their head on the dashboard or in front of the window during a crash. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the vehicle is traveling, the head can be forced into the seat and could fracture the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and one year old. The reason is that children younger than one year old don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most serious kind of car crash.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head stable, reducing neck strain. A child facing the rear will be less prone to head injuries, as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a baby under a year in a convertible car seat or an all-in-1 seat that can be changed from rear to forward-facing, make sure to read the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not you should use a tether and the weight and height limits for the seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing limit of a travel infant car seat seat, they can be in a forward-facing car seat with tether and harness until they reach the maximum height or weight limit allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've outgrown it you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit at which children are safe from using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until the child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so they can comfortably sit upright in the car. It also positions the shoulder part of the belt so it is close to, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guide to help ensure the belt is positioned correctly.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most common booster seat is the high-back that offers neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles that have low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable but they don't offer neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters let you switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds as a booster.

Some boosters have lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether in the event that one is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. Check the owner's manual of your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child into a booster car seat because the child is getting too tall to fit into the harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" a child from to a harness. Children can be injured or even killed if their belt is not secure enough in the event of a crash.

Back seat

Every child should use a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they are able to. Children who are too large for a rear facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits, should switch to a forward-facing restraint with harness until they reach the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing an infant car seat travel car seat you can move them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seats with a rear-facing option. These seats can typically be used for up to 2 years or until your child is over the seat's height and weight limit. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat install the car safety seat so it is secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are usually used until your child is 57 inches in height or reaches the maximum weight and height recommendations for the seat. The instructions of the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will tell you how tall and heavy it is able to support.

All older children should be in a booster seat or a lap belt in the vehicle, if possible. If not, they should use a back seat restraint located in the middle of the back seat. Also, they should not sit in front if the airbag is activated. Sitting children in the front seat could increase the risk of injury in an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to receive assistance choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check whether your car seat has been recalled for flaws or safety concerns. You can then buy one that is suitable for your vehicle and the child's height. If you're unable to try a seat before buying, make sure it has an exchange policy.