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meds that treat anxiety [relevant website]

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health conditions that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's extremely treatable with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first option to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat generalized anxiety disorder anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart racing and shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations of time, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs don't stay in the body for long. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations where quick relief is required (such as during a flight or before a presentation in public).

As they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a time. After that they become less effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have minimal adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid start, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety treatment medicines. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Yet the fact that benzodiazepines play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal treatment for anxiety medicines you currently use or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still readily available. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be helpful. These medications are also available in generic form. If they don't work, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Based on the severity of your condition, you might undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative thoughts, fears and avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. The process involves increasing the level of anxiety disorder treatments at home-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best choice for some individuals. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed treatments for anxiety, other medications can ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't the only solution. You'll still require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, such as physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. They are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according natural ways to treat anxiety research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. These medications can be prescribed as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are right for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.