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    작성자 Lena
    댓글 0건 조회 4회 작성일 24-09-20 13:28

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    Mesothelioma and Asbestos

    Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in thin, long fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing lung diseases like mesothelioma.

    It could take a long time before symptoms begin to manifest after asbestos exposure. Different asbestos types can cause different symptoms.

    Pleural Mesothelioma

    Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the outer lung lining (pleura). It is the most prevalent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. People with this condition experience pain in the chest and shortness of breath, and they may feel a sensation of heaviness in the chest.

    This type of cancer typically caused by exposure to asbestos which is a cluster of minerals that are composed of microscopic fibers. These fibers, when inhaled cause irritation and DNA mutations. The pleura surrounds the lungs and chest cavity and therefore, these irritations could affect both the lungs and a person's heart. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

    The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain and shortness of breath. Patients may also suffer from chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. Patients with this cancer have a past that includes asbestos exposure at work. The most prevalent jobs that expose workers to the risk of pleural mesothelioma include manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding. Individuals who have served in the military are at a greater risk due the frequent use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.

    The TNM (tumors lymph nodes, tumors, and metastases staging system) is the most popular staging system used to treat the pleural cancer. The stage the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine what treatment plan they should follow. Patients with pleural mesothelioma that is in stage three or stage four will have a less favorable prognosis than those in a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma can develop into the liver, heart or diaphragm. This can make it more difficult to treat and increases the chance of complications for the patient.

    Peritoneal mesothelioma lawsuit

    As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum -- it is a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. The disease is much less prevalent than pleural mesothelioma. There are only about 300-500 cases diagnosed each year.

    As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to show. Most patients suffer from abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. This type of mesothelioma may also cause nausea, weight loss and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by digestive issues, which could result in confusion in diagnosis.

    Doctors can identify mesothelioma by reviewing the medical history of the patient and performing a physical examination. They may also employ imaging tests like Xrays, CT scans and PET/CT scans to identify mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other cancer signs that aren't evident on X-rays.

    These test results enable doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and establish the stage. They can also recommend treatments. Staging is determined based on the type of cells and whether or the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

    Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor. People who have been in occupations that require asbestos, such as plumbing electrical work, manufacturing or construction, are at increased risk of developing the disease. Even if a person isn't employed in one of these areas, he or she can still be exposed through family members or other sources. Anyone who thinks they're at risk should speak with a doctor. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma is a concern, a specialist will help them find out more about the risk.

    Risk Factors

    Asbestos is the primary risk factor in mesothelioma. It accounts for up to the 80% of cases. Exposure to asbestos can occur through work, military service, or by living with someone who works with asbestos or was previously exposed to doing so. When exposed to asbestos, small particles can be breathed into the abdomen and lungs. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and cause cancerous cells to form in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma can take anywhere between 15 and 60 years to develop following exposure to asbestos.

    Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely be diagnosed with mesothelioma compared to those who are younger or more senior. It takes mesothelioma between 20 and 60 years to show signs of cancer after the first exposure. It is important to note, too, YouTube that mesothelioma can be present in those who have been exposed to asbestos without having worked with it directly. This is known as secondary or indirect exposure to asbestos, and it could be as hazardous as direct exposure.

    Smoking increases the risk of mesothelioma, since it damages mesothelium. It also makes it more susceptible. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain illnesses, including asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for longer periods of time and to have worked with asbestos for longer periods of time. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who was exposed to asbestos and bring norwalk asbestos attorney fibers from their workplace on their clothes. Women tend to be less in contact with asbestos, and don't typically bring asbestos home on their clothing.

    Diagnosis

    Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms are often similar to other conditions. This is why patients are sometimes misdiagnosed.

    NYU Langone doctors will perform a physical examination and record the patient's medical background including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also order an CT scan or chest X-ray to check for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.

    Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the heart and blood vessels as well as a magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI, test, which uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is a different method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma. In a surgical biopsy doctors remove a small piece of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further analysis. A pathologist can examine the tissue under microscopes to determine whether it is contaminated with cancerous cells.

    The mesothelial type involved and the benign or malignant nature of these cells and the location the cancer, its type and the stage of the tumour, are used to classify the disease. Certain mesothelioma types have greater risk of metastasizing or spreading, so it's important to establish a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat it prior to it becoming out of control.

    Doctors can also perform tests in the laboratory on tumors to identify specific proteins, genes, or other factors which can help them describe cancer characteristics and plan treatment. These results are referred to as staging.

    Treatment

    A mesothelioma diagnosis can be an incredibly frightening prospect. But, it is crucial to keep in mind that the cancer is treatable, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma live for many years with the disease, without spreading to other areas of their body.

    Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma by many mechanisms. Asbestos fibers that are small enough to not be felt or seen through the naked eye, can become airborne and irritate the lining of the lung (pleura). As time passes irritation can lead to formation of scar tissue which can cause changes in the cell structure that eventually develop into tumors.

    The pleura is the area that surrounds the heart and lungs and the abdomen. Mesothelium consists of cells that respond when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation of the tissue and cause it to scar. Overtime, these changes lead to the development of malignant mesothelioma cancers.

    The signs of pleural mesothelioma can include breathing problems, chest pain or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs (pleural effusion). In rare cases, the cancer can be spread to the tissues around the heart and reproductive organs.

    A doctor will order biopsy if scans reveal a possible mass in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure, doctors will remove a small sample of the fluid or tumor for lab testing. The results can confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, and also determine the best treatment option.

    There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma such as chemotherapy and surgery. Most doctors use combinations of these treatments. Participating in clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatment may also be beneficial to patients. To learn more about the trials, patients should speak to mesothelioma specialists who have experience treating the condition.

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