• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders book disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder dsm 5 anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is generally advised that you where do anxiety disorders come from not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) What Is Anxiety Panic Disorder the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who have to give a speech in public or travel on a plane. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who have both anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety disorders psychology definition. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. They might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.