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Pellet Stove Furnace

Pellet stoves can be used as a second heating source or, with proper venting, a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can give the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fire.

The auger transports the pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber which is where they burn and produce heat. Sensors detect the fire and adjust its rate of operation to maintain your desired temperature in the room.

1. Energy Efficiency

Pellet stoves burn a sustainable non-toxic fuel composed of compressed sawdust, bark, wood chips and other materials normally dumped in landfills, but can be used to create a clean and efficient source of heating. As a result, they can help homeowners reduce their energy use and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many users of pellet stoves say that they recoup their initial investment in only a couple of years, by reducing their heating bills.

Pellets are much more dense and compressed than natural wood, making them more efficient in burning. They also produce less creosote than traditional fireplaces that burn wood. They are also packaged in plastic bags that block out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning.

outdoor pellet stove stoves, like other heating systems, must be sized and vented properly. A professional technician can evaluate your venting and space requirements to ensure the most efficient results.

In the process of installation, the hearth is constructed to fit the space and the vent is inserted through a pre-cut hole in the siding of your home. The vent can be placed on a side wall or through the roof, depending on your preference and the local regulations.

Once the hearth and vent are done, the pellet stove may be plugged in. Certain manufacturers offer an electronic remote control that makes it simple to begin and maintain the fire, while others provide additional sensors to monitor airflow and combustion as well as flue temperatures and pressure. When the system detects that it requires more or less pellets, it will signal the auger to accelerate or slow down accordingly.

All stoves have a hopper for storage that holds between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until needed. Hopper capacities determine the frequency at which the stove has to be refilled and larger hoppers allow longer intervals between refills. A grille draws air out of the room, passes it over the heat exchanger and blows heated air into the living space through convection. A auger, grate or another device distributes the pellets and a pan beneath will collect any pellets that are not burned as well as combustion remnants.

While ducted pellet stove stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electricity-powered heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized parts require a power source, which could be a problem during a power failure, but backup systems are available for generators and batteries.

2. Low Maintenance

Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, however they require some attention to run correctly. Cleaning regularly your stove's exhaust vent and the stove will help prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote that can cause a fire, explosion or damage to your home or stove.

A pellet stove makes use of natural particles that are compressed (such as kernels, nutshells of corn or tiny pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other materials. The pellets are inserted into the combustion chamber through an electric auger. The thermostat you set regulates the rate at which pellets are delivered to the burner. This lets the fire remain roaring, or to lower the rate or even shut down depending on your set temperature. The ash is disposed of in an empty ash tin underneath the burner. It can be easily removed and disposed.

Pellets are created from the waste products of wood processing which would otherwise be discarded. They are a renewable source and emit less dust than traditional wood-burning stoves, making them a cleaner heating source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals released by pellet stoves is much lower than those with modern EPA-certified wood stoves.

Due to the low emissions they produce, these stoves are not required to be vented through a chimney as traditional wood stoves, however, they should be vented through a wall or an exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that are open from the rear or the top of the appliance. They are connected to a vent pipe that extends outside of the home.

A pellet stove has one disadvantage it requires you to purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the whole winter season. On average, pellet stove owners use three tons of pellets during the course of the winter season at a cost of $200 per ton. These expenses add up over the years however it's much less expensive than buying and hauling firewood to an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace or stove. You should buy enough pellets to ensure your stove will be able to run through the winter's coldest months. Also, you'll need to have a place to store the pellets (preferably cool and dry).

3. Reduce Carbon Footprint

Pellet stoves produce heat using renewable biomass fuel, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels that are finite. This reduces carbon footprints as well as diversifying the sources of energy for homes.

The emissions of pellet stoves are considerably less than wood stoves, and even the latest stoves that are EPA-certified. The emissions from pellet stoves inserts stoves also are significantly lower than the ones from gas furnaces. Pellets are made from sawdust and bark as well as other wood remnants. They can also include corn, soybeans or agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release less particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies), carcinogens, carbon monoxide and the nitrous oxides.

The feed system is the major difference between pellet stove fireplace insert stoves and wood stove. Pellet stoves come with hoppers that hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate that the room requires heating, the auger turns and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber, where they are burned and generate heat. The combustion chamber moves through a heat exchanger that transfers the heat to a blower and then out into the room. This process creates very low emissions, and creosote is not formed.

After the hopper is empty, a cyclone process removes the ash and deposits it in an ash jar. The stove is equipped with a fan that circulates the clean, heated air throughout the room. Most pellet stoves require only minimal maintenance and have a large viewing area for you and your loved ones to enjoy the flames.

The main factor that influences pellet stove emissions is the quality of the pellets. The poor quality pellets emit more emissions. When selecting your pellets, make sure they meet certain standards and don't contain other ingredients, such as urea or petroleum-based products. Look for a company that has a guarantee and will replace or repair parts in the event of an issue. If you want to take an environmentally friendly approach certain states permit homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great option to help offset the initial cost of this kind of stove and makes installation more affordable pellet stoves.

4. Reduced Noise

Pellet stoves emit less smoke and exhaust in comparison to fireplaces that burn wood. A fan is used to spread heat more evenly throughout the room. This feature is one of the reasons pellet stoves require much less maintenance than traditional wood stoves. While wood stoves require regular cleaning of chemical residues and particles to prevent deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned by the use of a vacuum cleaner made of metal.

Many manufacturers have designed their stoves to ensure that they are easy to install and operate as well as maintain. Their appliances are available in different styles to are designed to match the decor of your home. Some models come with a programmable thermostat, remote control and WIFI applications that allow you to manage and monitor your stove from anywhere in the world.

Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper that can contain between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped to the combustion chamber by an auger. The speed at which the pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the flame is as well as the amount of heat it produces. The hopper could be filled with hardwood pellets made from wood with a dense structure such as oak and hickory or softwood pellets. Many stoves can also burn alternative biomass pellets, such as those made from switchgrass or corn, which can be an eco-friendly option.

Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance because they burn a more clean fuel than fireplaces that burn wood. They don't require a chimney and are therefore an ideal choice for retrofits and new construction.

Pellet stoves don't require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemical similar to wood stoves. They only need periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. Depending on the model, this might include a regular inspection and cleaning of the accumulated ash or "clinker," as well as the motor and fans. Your appliance dealer can explain the correct procedures for your specific model and brand. He can also help you determine the right fuel for your stove, and give information on storage and safety.