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Car Seats by Age

Car seats are available in a variety sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to safeguard children according to their age. Children should use their car seat until they are at the maximum weight or height limit set by the manufacturer. Then, they can use a booster until the belts are properly fitted, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

If you are looking for a new chair, consider features such as fabric that resists stains and pieces that are removable that are machine washable. Hardware that is easy to clean should also be considered.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers protecting their necks and spines from a crash. They're also safer as they spread the force of impact over a larger surface area which minimizes the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as is possible. The manufacturer will inform you when your child is ready to transition forward.

Children's heads are big in relation to their bodies and growing. This makes them vulnerable in the event of a crash. In fact, a child's head can generate up to 25 times the force of their weight in a collision -- enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children are at risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they ride in a car seat with a front view.

Many parents believe that their kids have bigger necks than their older children, meaning they can handle the transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. However, it's important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't as strong as 5th percentile kids, and no amount of push-ups for teens will change that. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child will likely be struck with more force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

When your child has outgrown their cheap infant car seats car seat, you can switch them into a convertible car seat that lets them remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Children usually reach their maximum height first. This is why it is crucial to follow the directions from the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll require them to be moved to a booster. Most booster seats come with an indicator for angles to let you know when the seat has been correctly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. It is best to use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of flip their baby seat's car seat as they get older, because it is more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in car seats puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown by force against the front seat and could cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly applicable to children who are younger, such as infants.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to land their head on the dashboard or window during a crash. Depending on the kind of crash is occurring and how fast the car is moving the head could be pushed against the seat. This could result in fractured skulls or a spinal chord.

The current safety standards require that children remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year of age. This is because younger kids do not have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which is often the most severe kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.

Using a harness and tether when rear-facing helps keep the child's head in a stable position and reduces the strain on their necks. A rear-facing child will also be less prone to head injuries as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

When you have a child who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can change from rear to forward-facing be sure to follow the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will inform you whether or not to use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for the seat.

When your child is past the rear-facing car seat limitation They can now be in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight limit or height allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. When they've reached that point, it's time to travel with a booster.

Seat booster

There is no age or height limit when children can safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until the child's vehicle belt is properly fitted. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster can increase the height of a child so that they are able to sit upright in cars. It also aligns the shoulder part of the belt so that it lies close to, but not over, the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs and not the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is positioned correctly.

Booster seats come with or without a backrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster which offers neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles with low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters are more affordable however they do not provide head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters permit you to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat for about 100 pounds.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether, in the event that it is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. You can check the owner's manual of your vehicle to find out if you can use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Some parents might be enticed to let their three-year-old 30 pounds child immediately go to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. However, rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is dangerous. If the belt is loose children could be seriously injured or even killed in an accident.

Back seat

Every child should use the child safety or booster seat installed correctly for as long as they're able. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded the weight and height limits, should switch to a forward-facing restraint that has a harness until they reach the maximum height allowed for this type of seat.

When your baby is no longer in an infant car seats car seat they can be transferred to a convertible or all-in-one car seat that also has a rear-facing seat. These seats are usually good for two years, or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you own a car with a middle seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it can be secured tightly in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has outgrown their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. The majority of these seats can be used up to 57 inches in height or until your child outgrows the maximum height and weight recommendations of the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a tag on the car seat will tell you the height and weight it is able to support.

All older children should be in a booster seat or vehicle's lap belt as much as possible. If not then they should use a back restraint in the middle of the back seat. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat when there's an active air bag. Sitting children in the front seat could increase the chance of being injured during an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea to take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in choosing and installing the right child safety seat. You can also see if your child's car seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. You can then purchase one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you're unable to test a seat prior to purchasing, make sure it has an exchange policy.