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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to make the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully known. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs for social anxiety disorder may also be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. It is also advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing that people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. meds for generalized anxiety disorder instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for weeks but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about taking a benzodiazepine prescription consult your physician about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions are able to block the adrenaline binding which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show improvement in symptoms. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address in public or travel in a plane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. This is why they are usually used as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder one for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety disorders medications properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation method or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she might also provide you with an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.