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ADD and Treatment

ADD and its treatment are usually connected to problems at school, work, or at home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD. Mental health professionals diagnose undiagnosed adhd in adults treatment using SPECT brain images.

Symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, but decreased activity in the cerebellum and basal ganglia which produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that promotes motivation, focus and a sense of calm. This type has a shorter attention span, and is easily distracted by sounds or other stimuli and is unable to shift focus. They also have trouble sleeping and frequently wake up at night with anxiety or nightmares. They can be easily annoyed and can be easily angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms however, it also has difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to another and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, noise and touch and talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily triggered to a negative behaviors. They experience periods of depression and low energy levels, are quick to get angry and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings.

It is possible to mix limbic ADD with depression. But it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic area of the brain at the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated by supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing erratically or too frequently.

It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its level of irritability over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which trigger excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become emotionally upset when requested to switch their focus between tasks and can respond by displaying a hostile or argumentative attitude.

They are prone to having an inability to keep their cool and their irritability stems from a persistent negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequently feeling hopeless and a sense of worthlessness. They may also experience difficulties learning, struggle with memory issues, or experience severe anger and aggression.

People who have hyper-focused ADD are unable to adapt when it comes to changing tasks, and could become enthralled by their work or interests. They might forget appointments and deadlines at home or at work, and they may not complete their schoolwork or chores. They could also be stubborn and resentful when they are punished by their teachers or parents.

Children with overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of stubbornness and irritability, and can be susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are not respected. They may be obsessed with specific toys, activities and video games. They may also have difficulty communicating their feelings and are extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD is more prevalent in children, and can be difficult to identify. These children often don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability to shift their focus from one thing to the next. This is the reason it's crucial to seek out help from an expert, as children with this kind of behavior are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD is usually treated using modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Medications are sometimes prescribed, however this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can raise a person's levels of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate between the seven types of ADD. It is especially useful in diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD experience high levels of anxiety. This is a comorbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, affecting up to half of all people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and misdiagnosis can lead to improper treatment and further frustration.

Anxious ADD can lead to problems at work, school and social situations. This type of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People who suffer from anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they are afraid they won't be successful.

They also fear being judged or considered a victim. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from their peers. In some cases, these sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be very dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in sweating, a pounding heart and breathing problems. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and place a high value on safety. This shuts down the PFC which makes it hard for these individuals to focus.

If someone suffers from anxiety and ADD/ADHD, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to manage. This is because treatment plans for ADD/treating adhd and anxiety in adults which are designed to stimulate the brain may increase anxiety in those with anxious ADD due to a decrease in the activity in their PFC.

Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging techniques, such as SPECT scanning to discover which areas of the brain are low and/or high levels of activity. This helps them differentiate between the seven types of ADD and determine the most effective treatment for each patient.

To determine if someone has ADD/ADHD psychiatrist gathers a complete medical history and conducts an examination. The doctor may also inquire about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. However, in many cases, patients require other therapies, such as cognitive behavior therapy, exercise, nutrition sleep strategies, and desensitization. This can help improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall performance.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This what type of doctor treats adhd in adults of ADD affects the temporal lobe in the brain, which is responsible both for mood and memory. This kind of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storing information, mood instability and severe anger or aggression issues. They also are often affected by various sensory issues, including experiencing a sense of déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects changing shapes, and hearing sounds other people can't hear. They are often irritable and sensitive and are often overstimulated by certain activities, like computer screens or crowds.

This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms of adhd in adults treatment to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also includes difficulty in staying focused or following directions. However, this type of ADD does not cause impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more prevalent in females. People with this type of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine which can cause feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. Symptoms can include trouble sleeping and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this instance brain mapping scans using qEEG of the brain show that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gland, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to another and get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.

This is a form of ADD where people are extremely motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to focus on important tasks. They can lose track of their schoolwork and their parents or teachers are often annoyed or ashamed of their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships due to their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working in a group. In some cases, they can suffer from depression or anxiety. They might be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. The use of medication is not advised for this kind of ADD as it doesn't tackle the root cause of the symptoms.