• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression

Many people find that medications help them manage anxiety. However, they are not the only solution. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments, too.

Certain antidepressants, including SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Others, such as histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can offer relief.

Antidepressants

Your doctor may prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants are among the most common prescription drugs and there are numerous kinds to pick from. The type your provider chooses is based on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you suffer from, and your treatment goals.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They alter the way that nerve cells in your brain communicate. These drugs work by increasing the number of neurotransmitters that are present in your brain, which enhances your mood and reduces anxiety. Antidepressants can take a while to produce results, so take your time and adhere to your treatment.

Benzodiazepines can also be prescribed by your doctor to treat anxiety or depression. They are fast-acting medicines, and they can be utilized as a short-term remedy to reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Examples of benzodiazepines are alprazolam and lorazepam. They block the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline hormones, which play a role in the body's fight or flight.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an antidepressant of a different type that can be effective for treating anxiety and depression. They are usually reserved for those who aren't able to respond to other types of antidepressants, and they require changes in diet to prevent hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with the amino acid tyramine.

If you're taking an antidepressant prescription, tell your doctor about all other medicines you're taking, such as supplements and vitamins. You might need to reduce your dosage if you're using other medications that impact the way antidepressants function, or if they cause negative side effects. If you suspect you're having thoughts of suicide, get help right away by a health professional.

You may have different signs of depression and anxiety or you may have a comorbidity of depression and anxiety. People with comorbid anxiety and depression are more likely to have a negative medical prognosis compared to those with only one disorder. Certain psychiatric medications have been proven to be especially helpful in treating both disorders for people who suffer from depression and anxiety comorbidly.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can ease anxiety symptoms, including alprazolam, clonazepam and chlordiazepoxid diazepam and lorazepam. These drugs act on the central nervous system's benzodiazepine receptors which are proteins that consist of five transmembrane components that form a benzyl chloride channel in the middle. The benzodiazepine-receptors also have a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines reduce nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABA-A.

Benzodiazepines are known best meds for anxiety disorders their rapid onset but also high risks of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and buspirone all have a long duration of action, but are more suitable for long-term use, as they do not cause dependence or tolerance.

Anxiety and depression are often co-occurring. antidepressants may help reduce depression symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Many people suffering from depression suffer from an amalgamation of depressive and anxious symptoms. They will need to mix medication and talk therapy in order to manage their symptoms.

In these situations benzodiazepines are used for brief durations to treat anxiety and depression symptoms until another medication takes effect. The medications are typically prescribed for a short period of time, but not daily. These medications should not be used for extended periods of time because they can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking or difficulty sleeping.

Discuss with your doctor if have ever had any issues with substance abuse, dependence or mental health. Your doctor will be able to discuss potential side effects and recommend alternative treatments for depression, if needed.

If you've never used benzodiazepines before, or if you use them frequently they could cause serious and sometimes fatal side effects. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding or have any history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive disorders your doctor may suggest lower doses or reduce the time you are treated with these drugs. Alcohol can negatively interact with benzodiazepines and increase the risk of side effects and dependence. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking these drugs.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a medicine that can help control anxiety symptoms. They are a form of medication distinct from benzodiazepines, such as Xanax and they work by blocking the receptors to which adrenaline binds. They also slow down brain and nervous system activity. They can be used in lieu of benzodiazepines, which are more addictive and have greater risk of dependence.

Beta blockers, that reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart ailments. They can also be beneficial for treating anxiety. They aren't FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders. They are often employed "off label" to treat this condition and are a great option if other anti-anxiety medications do not provide relief or have unacceptable adverse effects. They are particularly effective in situations of social anxiety and performance anxiety, in which uncomfortable symptoms can occur when you are experiencing events that trigger anxiety.

They can also be employed in conjunction with other treatment methods for example, Cbt For Generalized Anxiety Disorder or SSRIs. They are particularly useful as an addition therapy for people suffering from GAD, which is characterized by constant and persistent anxiety that affects daily activities. They can also be helpful in reducing physical symptoms of anxiety, like a racing heart or increased sweating.

Beta-blockers can ease physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying mental issues that contribute to the condition. They are most effective as a supplement to other treatments like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. Before taking beta-blockers, it is essential to talk to your doctor about your medical history and any other health concerns.

These medications are associated with reduced psychiatric admissions and suicidal behavior, however the results may differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnosis and the psychiatric history of the past. In certain patients, they can increase the risk of cardiovascular events.

There are a few natural products that have beta-blocker properties, but they are not as effective as prescription drugs. These include antioxidants, garlic, the saffron plant and potassium. The efficacy of these natural products is not yet fully realized. Certain supplements could cause serious side adverse effects, therefore it is recommended to consult a physician before taking these supplements.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are used to alter the way that your brain functions. They block the monoamine oxide enzyme which breaks down chemical compounds like norepinephrine, serotonin and other chemicals that help brain cells to communicate with eachother. By blocking monoamine oxidase, MAOIs keep more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which elevates your mood due to improved brain cell communication.

These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. This includes agoraphobia as well as mixed depression and anxiety states. They are less effective in treating pure anxiety and may not help with panic attacks. The MAOIs' effectiveness has been linked to their ability to increase serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine levels in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in the body, are released into the bloodstream, where they are transported to nerve cells and serve as messengers.

The first antidepressant to be developed in the 1950s was iproniazid which blocked monoamine oxidase. This led to the creation of other MAOIs like tranylcypromine or isocarboxazid, which have long been known to help treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs can cause serious withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. They can also have dangerous interactions with food and drugs.

A newer MAOI known as MAOA-A, a selective, irreversible inhibitor is being investigated for its use in treating depression that is resistant to treatment. It is not recommended to use in bipolar disorder, because it could trigger manic symptoms. Another MAOI that is newer, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being researched to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but does not affect other enzymes which break down levodopa, the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These medications may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs can cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitation in certain patients. This can manifest as eyelid twitching, and other symptoms. These reactions are more prevalent when these medications are used together with certain foods such as aged cheeses or preserved meats.