• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatment of ADHD in Adults

Adults who suffer from adhd are treated with therapy, medication and support from the family. Clinical trials are being conducted to test new treatments for ADHD.

Stimulant medications are the most effective treatment for adults with ADHD. However, they must be closely monitored. This includes regular clinical appointments and regular reviews of side effects and symptoms.

Medicines

There are many drugs that can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD in adults. These are referred to as psychostimulants. They function by altering the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain that transmit messages between nerve cells. Your doctor will recommend the best medication for you and will decide the most effective dose and time to take it. It may take some time to determine the proper dosage and medication that control your symptoms.

The first drug that doctors prescribe to adults suffering from ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase the amount of dopamine that is present in your brain and norepinephrine which helps you to control your thoughts and focus. They come in short-, intermediate-and long-acting varieties. Short-acting stimulants last about 6 hours, intermediate-acting drugs last between 8 and 10 hours, while long-acting medicines last up to 16 hours. Long-acting stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects than shorterand intermediate-acting medications, but they can still cause insomnia and changes in appetite.

Nonstimulant medicines, such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) can be used to treat adults with ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unwanted adverse side effects. These medications don't affect your norepinephrine or dopamine however, they can increase your brain's availability of norepinephrine. They also improve your ability to concentrate. These capsules are taken once or two times a day.

Some people with ADHD have co-occurring disorders, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions are referred to as comorbidities and can influence how you respond to ADHD treatment. It is essential to treat any comorbidities prior to starting treatment for ADHD. For instance, those who have a history of substance use disorder may be more likely to use psychostimulants. It is recommended to wait until a person has quit using drugs before treating adhd and depression in adults them with stimulants.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a process that involves discussing and discussing issues that cause anxiety or are disturbing to the person. The therapist provides guidance based upon his or her education, experience, credentials and therapeutic philosophy. Psychotherapy can be short-term (a few weeks or months) dealing with more immediate challenges or more long-term (months or years) where a person is working on more complex and long-standing issues. The duration and frequency of treatment are determined by the therapist and patient together.

Psychotherapy and medication together are a highly effective way to treat adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy can help individuals improve their time management, organizational skills and prioritizing. It can also teach strategies to manage emotions such as anger and frustration. Medication can reduce symptoms and improve concentration, which results in more effective and efficient work and academic performance.

Adults with ADHD are more likely to be affected by co-existing issues, especially mood disorders like depression and anxiety. It is essential that any co-existing condition be treated prior to starting treatment for ADHD. Treatment of co-existing disorders may require different types and dosages of medication than the ones used to treat ADHD.

For instance, a person with ADHD may also have hypertension. Choosing a medication that treats the ADHD symptoms but doesn't alter the patient's hypertension which is being controlled requires knowledge of how various medications affect people over time, as well as an understanding of the interactions between medications.

It is essential to locate a therapist who has had experience working with adults suffering from ADHD and with whom you are at ease. It's also important to arrange your initial sessions in a time when you aren't distracted by your family obligations or work obligations.

Counseling

Adults suffering from ADHD typically face a variety of problems in their lives, such as relationships and work problems. They also may experience frustration, blame and anger that have accumulated in their lives due to their symptoms. Psychosocial treatments can help patients and their families to develop new attitudes, skills, and ways of relating.

Psychotherapy may include cognitive behavioral therapy, a form of psychotherapy that helps individuals modify their thinking and behavior. It involves goal-setting, skill training and practice, and methods to help improve self-esteem and organization. It can be done in a private or in a group. Some studies have shown that treatment for metacognitive disorders can reduce symptoms and improve functioning for adults suffering from ADHD (Stevenson et al, 2002).

Certain people with ADHD may also require counseling to help them overcome certain life challenges. These issues could include family conflicts, aggressive or impulsive behaviors, or difficulty in dealing with failures and disappointments. Counseling can teach the strategies to manage these situations, improve communication, and improve problem-solving skills. It can also improve interpersonal relationships, especially in marriages and other long-term relationships.

Family therapy and supportive group therapy are also types of psychotherapy that can be utilized to treat ADHD. These therapies can help families cope and learn skills to reduce conflict and improve communication when dealing with a child suffering from adhd treatment for adults online. It can also assist parents to understand the disorder and develop parenting strategies that encourage positive outcomes for their children.

Adults suffering from adhd impulsivity treatment must discuss their medication regularly with their doctor and inform them of any other medications, such as over-the prescription drugs. Certain medications may interact with certain medications or cause adverse reactions that are made worse by other medications.

Medication Monitoring

After a thorough evaluation and diagnosis, it is essential to monitor the patient's progress to ensure that the patient receives the benefits of the medication and does not suffer from side negative effects. It is recommended that a patient be examined for an initial medical check-up within 30 days of beginning treatment, and every month thereafter. This will allow for the proper titration of psychostimulants such as amphetamines and methylphenidate, to a well-tolerated, effective dose. This allows accurate registration of the patients' response and helps avoid keeping patients who are sensitive to doses that are too low.

Adults who aren't responding well to stimulant medications or have side effects that are intolerable might benefit from non-stimulant drugs. This is usually the case with the methylphenidate based atomoxetine alternatives.

Adults suffering from ADHD are usually affected by comorbid conditions, like depression or drug abuse. They may also suffer from medical problems like hearing and vision problems or chronic sleep disorders. It is crucial to identify and analyze these conditions in the initial evaluation for ADHD because they can have a significant impact on functional impairment in adults.

Marital therapy can be helpful in the management of ADHD. Couples complain of being overwhelmed by the caretaking duties of their spouses who suffer from ADHD and can become angry or resentful as a consequence. Reduced resentment can be achieved by increasing the patient's understanding of his/her condition, and helping them to realize that the symptoms are not the result of a lack in willfulness or love. Couples who go through this type of therapy are more likely to have better family functioning.

Behavioral Therapy

Psychotherapy for adults with ADHD is typically recommended. It should include a cognitive and behavioral component. Behavioral therapy assists patients in learning to improve their organizational skills and focus and control their impulsive behavior. It helps patients manage their work, home and social interactions in more productive ways. Psychotherapy also helps patients understand how their disorder affects various aspects of their lives and relationships. This can help decrease the shame and low self-esteem that is often seen in people with ADHD who are considered lazy or less intelligent.

ADHD symptoms can be mirrored by various psychiatric disorders. For example anxiety disorders are found at a high rate in adults ADHD patients, and depression is found at higher levels in adults with the disorder. The presence of other mental health problems should be evaluated, as appropriate, to determine if the patient's ADHD symptoms are connected to them.

Adults with ADHD are typically treated with a combination of pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy. It has been established that the combination of psychotherapy and medication yields better results than either therapy on its own. Future controlled studies must attempt to track and measure the improvement in functional aspects such as improved functioning at school, workplace and interpersonal relationships.