• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Treatment Medication

Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD, and appear to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They do not treat the disorder, but rather manage symptoms if taken regularly.

The side effects of ADHD medication may include an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, upset stomach as well as anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who take stimulant medications experience a slight reduction in their growth.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate, a central nervous stimulant is the most commonly used drug used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety forms, including a chewable tablet that is liquid and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended release pill. The drug works by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help to enhance concentration. It can also lessen the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD when combined with other treatments, like behavioural therapy.

Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that normally remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. People who suffer from diabetes should be aware of this medication since it can cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. Talk to your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon which causes numbness in the feet and fingers. This is a rare, but serious side result. It is important to inform your doctor if these symptoms occur.

Some people are concerned that methylphenidate can slow down children's growth. However this hasn't been proven. If you have a child who is being treated with methylphenidate be sure to monitor the weight and height closely. If your child is on chewable tablets containing methylphenidate, it contains phenylalanine, which is potentially dangerous for children suffering from the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). If you suffer from PKU consult your physician about other methylphenidate formulations.

Stimulants are considered the first-choice medication for treating ADHD However, some individuals have issues with them. In these cases, doctors could prescribe another medication that performs similarly. There are also other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine, besides methylphenidate. These are stronger than methylphenidate and can last longer. These drugs are typically taken every day, either twice or three times However, some people might be able to take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available for treating ADHD, but they are less likely to prove helpful than a stimulant.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine is also called Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD Medication For Odd And Adhd that improves concentration, while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a class of medications called selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. It increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is a favorite choice for children and adults who prefer a different type of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse.

It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine is not effective instantly, and it can take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the drug to be evident. You may also experience negative side effects, such as nausea and drowsiness. For the majority of patients, the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risks.

The effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled trial with 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either atomoxetine at a daily dose 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over a period of 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced reduction in depression symptoms. The atomoxetine group experienced more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However the improvement was only modest (Michelson and co. 2001).

In a separate open study, 10 patients with ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient had to withdraw due to a eruption. In addition, three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil and colleagues, 2005).

Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine to your doctor about your medical background and any other medications or supplements that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over the counter medicines. It is especially important to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or a history of sudden death. It is also recommended to avoid atomoxetine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine within the last 14 days.

Bupropion

Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It also helps to reduce impulsivity and improve focus, though it does not affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dosage for you. Bupropion is available as tablets and capsules. It is important to follow the prescriptions. You might experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly.

The typical dosage is two or three doses daily separated by four to six hours. The dose can vary from 100mg twice or three times per day up to 150mg four or three times each day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract, and then eliminated into urine, meaning it can't enter breast milk. However, it could be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause harm to other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, which is why it's important to check it often.

In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It is also a treatment for bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors that are located in your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which can help stabilize mood.

Bupropion can interact with other medications So it's crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to find out whether you suffer from any allergies. Also, stay clear of caffeine and other stimulants, as they can make the side effects more severe.

In a variety of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies produced mixed results, and many were poorly designed. Many of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion can have a slight effect on ADHD. However, more research is needed to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvements in quality of life. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of adhd medications for adults with anxiety is needed before effective treatment can be created. This includes a better understanding of the relation between different molecular pathways. It's also important to understand the way that anti-ADHD medications work in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

Antidepressants can be prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD do not work or cause side negative effects. These medications, such as imipramine and Nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain, which help people focus. These older drugs can have serious negative side effects. They are typically employed when other drugs are not working.

The first choice of antidepressant for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram and escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still being used in certain instances despite their long-standing history. These medications are also effective in treating neuropathic pain. They have a second pain-relieving action which is distinct from their antidepressant effect. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor, by preventing its reuptake, and they also act as descending modulators for pain pathways within the spinal cord.

SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and have less severe side effects than the tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic in humans or animals. If they are abruptly stopped, they can cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. To lessen the negative side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over several weeks.

Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD but isn't FDA approved as an adhd drug. It's believed to be effective by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine that are found in the brain, which improves concentration. It's also known to relieve anxiety, and it can be utilized in conjunction with stimulants for more rapid and long-lasting results.

There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, but many people find relief from dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet low in fat and sugar may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine may be beneficial for some. Discuss with your doctor any medications you or your child is taking such as herbal remedies and prescription drugs. This can help reduce unwanted side effects and prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect people differently. It could take a bit of trial and error to determine the best dosage and drug for your child or yourself.