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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is usually connected to problems at school, home or work. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult to diagnose and manage.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly used term for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals utilize brain imaging using SPECT to determine adhd in adults untreated.

Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Treatments such as stimulants and antidepressants may help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those with this type of ADD have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, however they have less activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which help make dopamine, a neurotransmitter that enhances focus, motivation and a sense of calm. This type has a shorter attention span, is easily distracted by sounds or other stimuli and is unable to switch focus. They have trouble falling asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night with anxiety. They are easily frustrated and are often angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms however, it also has difficulties in shifting their attention from one thought to another and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, noise and touch; they talk too quickly and are impulsive, and easily triggered into mean behaviors. They can experience periods of agitation and low energy levels, are quick to get angry, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilty feelings.

It is possible to mistake the condition of limbic ADD with depression. But it is different in that it boosts activity in the limbic part of the brain during the moment of rest and while concentrating. It is a condition that can be treated using supplements such as L-tryptophan, 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron that improve alertness, focus and mood. They also improve mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and stop nerve cells from over-firing or firing irregularly and liver support.

It is essential to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder which can also result in frustration and irritability, as well as low self-esteem. The main difference between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors that result in excessive worry. They exhibit rigid behavior patterns similar to those of people suffering from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), which is why it's frequently misdiagnosed. They can become emotionally upset when asked to switch their attention between different activities, and they may react with oppositional or argumentative behavior.

These people are likely to have a short fuse and their irritability stems from a constant negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and frequent feelings of hopelessness and a sense of worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, struggle with memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression.

People who have hyper-focused ADD are unable to adapt when they have to change tasks, and may become highly captivated by their work or interests. They are more likely to miss deadlines at work and forgetting appointments at home, and they might not finish homework or other school assignments. They may also be extremely stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded by their parents or teachers.

Children who have overfocused ADD have a high degree of irritability and stubbornness and can be likely to throw inconsolable tantrums when their interests are not respected. They might be obsessed with a particular activity such as toys and video games. They can also have difficulty expressing their feelings and be very sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This type of ADD can be difficult to recognize, especially in children. Children often don't realize that their problem is due to their inability to switch their focus between different things. It is important to speak with an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This kind of ADD is typically treated with modifications to diet, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat with stimulant medications, as these can boost a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to distinguish the seven distinct types of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people suffering from ADD have a high degree of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having multiple disorders simultaneously, is common and affects as much as 50% of people suffering from ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can cause inappropriate treatment and anger.

Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work, and social situations. This kind of ADD may lead to low achievement and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People with anxious ADD avoid difficult tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed.

They also fear being criticised or considered a victim. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from others. In some instances, sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be serious and life-threatening. They cause heart pounding, sweating and difficulty breathing. Anxious ADD is distinct from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the Basal ganglia and the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on security. This shuts down PFC and makes it difficult for these individuals focus.

If a person with ADHD or ADD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to the treatment programs for ADD/ADHD which are designed to stimulate brain activity, may actually increase anxiety in people who have anxiety-related ADD.

Amen Clinic psychiatrists utilize functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scans to determine the areas of the brain where low and/or higher levels of activity are occurring. This allows them to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the best treatment for each patient.

To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist takes a thorough medical history and conducts a physical exam. The doctor may also inquire about the patient's mood and behavior to evaluate the patient's overall performance. Some medications are Drugs used to treat adhd to treat ADD/ADHD, however, most patients require other therapies too, including cognitive behavioral therapy or nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization and other techniques for relaxation. This can aid in improving their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD involves the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and keeping information in memory, mood instability and severe anger or aggression. They may also be suffering from sensory issues such as feeling like they're in a dream and seeing shadows or objects change form or hearing sounds that other people don't hear. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated.

The symptoms of this kind of ADD are similar to those in Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in staying focused and procrastinating. This type of ADD does not cause an excessive amount of impulsivity or hyperactivity. This type of ADD is more common in females. This kind of ADD is characterised by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can cause feelings of depression or poor self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anger and anxiety.

In this instance, qEEG brain mapping scans of the brain show that individuals with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate gyrus, the brain's "gear shifter," but they are struggling to shift gears. They aren't able to shift from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behavior.

This is a form of ADD in which people are highly motivated and hardworking but have a tendency not to pay attention to important tasks. They can get lost and become embarrassed or tired by their behavior. They may have a hard relationship with others because they are impulsive or reactive, and have a hard time dealing with multitasking or working with others. In certain situations they might experience anxiety or depression. They may be susceptible to panic attacks, and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are not usually advised for this kind of ADD as they don't address the root cause of the symptoms.